Here is the article I did my analysis on:
Satire TV: Politics and comedy in the post-network era. Journal of Popular Culture, 43, 214-216.
Political Satire on Television
Political satire on television has exploded onto mainstream television with shows like The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, the Colbert Report, and Saturday Night Live. These types of shows have been on the cutting edge when it comes to pushing the envelope on network television. Political comedy seemed to be considered taboo and wasn’t shown on network television until the end of the 1990’s. Saturday Night Live would do a five minute sketch with some political figures in it but not go too far in making fun of them and possibly causing serious backlash from the mainstream media.
The article talks about a new collection of contemporary satirical essays called Satire TV. This collection of essays is broken down into four main areas. The first section discusses the historical aspect of political satire on television. The second section describes the relationship between traditional journalism and the fake news shows and challenges what people may consider to be actual news. The third section the breakdown and makeup of political television and how it presented culturally or by party favoritism. The fourth section gets into how political satire characterizes the political news and people that is talks about based on party affiliations and race.
Satire TV mentions a few controversial shows that aren’t considered fake news shows but are comedy first and use politics in some of their episodes or skits. Pop culture shows like South Park and The Chappelle Show use political satire in different ways. South Park pushes the limits with every episode and uses recent events in pop culture and the political realm to amuse their audiences. The episodes will use a lot of play on word scenarios in order to get away with saying “touchy” words that other networks would shy away from or get fined for by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The Chappelle Show focuses more on racial politics and stereotypes to capture audiences. Some skits will over dramatize the stereotype in question, and others may use a reverse of the stereotype to get a laugh.
Political comedy shows have taken the airways by storm over the last decade. The Daily Show with Jon Stewart will show actual footage of the President of the United States during a press conference, or during an interview and give his version of what the President was actually saying and delivers it in a comedic way. Jon Stewart isn’t aligned with any political party on his show and will poke fun of anybody that may say something dumb, or not make any sense with what they are saying. Another great segment of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart is Jon will have actual politicians on his show. It’s easy to make fun of someone who can’t defend themselves, but Jon will let just about anyone come on his show to plead their case. The show will do segments using current issues and he puts a fun spin on them.
The Colbert Report hosted by Stephen Colbert also has actual politicians and political analysts on his show and he uses a lot of sarcastic comedy on his show. He has a segment called The Word where he seamlessly takes a word and ties it together with current issues and past issues to make a great comedy segment. The Colbert Report was over in Iraq last year to support our troops and Stephen Colbert used his popularity for that great cause.
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report held a rally on
October 30, 2010 in Washington, D.C. called, Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear. This rally was in response to Glenn Beck’s Restoring Honor rally held in August of 2010. Glenn Beck’s rally was a serious rally about politics and where he thinks our country is headed and Stewart’s and Colbert’s rally was the complete opposite. It was about having a good time and enjoying life. The people in attendance of the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear were allowed to bring in any signs they wanted to about anything. They dressed how they wanted to and weren’t censored and were allowed to take pictures during the rally. AirPhotosLive, which takes overhead photos of live events to get estimated attendance, said that Glenn Beck’s rally had around 78,000 to 96,000 and Stewart’s and Colbert’s rally had around 215,000 in attendance.
Politics is a serious subject but some people may take it to serious and lose people’s interest with long winded speeches. Political satire on television has taken a serious subject and lightened it up enough to keep people interested, even if it’s in a sarcastic tone. Politics is a part of everyday life and is a serious matter, but sometimes you have to take a step back, look at what you are saying, and make sure that the message you are trying to get across is believable and real. Political satire takes that real and believable message and gives it comedic twist that is keeping America involved in politics one way or another.
Additional references used:
Cromwell, B. (November 1, 2010). Rally to restore sanity outdraws Beck rally. Media Life
Gray, J. (Ed.), Jones, J. (Ed.), & Thompson, E. (Ed.). (2009) Satire TV: politics and comedy in the post-network era. New York: New York University Press.
Reilly, I. (2009). Article on Satire TV: Politics and comedy in the post-network era. Journal of
Stewart, J. & Colbert, S. (2010). Rally to restore sanity and/or fear. Washington D.C.
retrieved May 28, 2011 from: http://www.rallytorestoresanityandorfear.com/